See flekka- on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flikkiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flecc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flæcc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Fläk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "flek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"word": "Flekj"
}
],
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"word": "vlek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
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"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
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"word": "*flak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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}
],
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"word": "vlek"
}
],
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"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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}
],
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"word": "vlacke"
}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"in names"
],
"word": "flec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "vlek"
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flecka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flec"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "fleck"
},
{
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"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flecc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "fleck"
}
],
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"word": "*flekk"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flæcc"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Fläk"
},
{
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"word": "flek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flekk"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
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"word": "flek"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
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{
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"word": "Flekj"
}
],
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"word": "vlak"
},
{
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"word": "Fleck"
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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"word": "*flek"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
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"word": "flek"
},
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"word": "Fleck"
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{
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"word": "Flekj"
}
],
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"word": "vlek"
},
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"word": "Fleck"
},
{
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"word": "Flekj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
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{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flak"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
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"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"in names"
],
"word": "flec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
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"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
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"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flecka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flec"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flakk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "flekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "flekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "flekk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fläck"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "flekkr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plėšti",
"plėšti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-"
],
[
"*flakaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėšti",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėšti (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Lithuanian plėšti (“to tear”). However, compare Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).\nMaybe related to *flakaz (“flat”) if the original sense was rather \"place, region\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*flakka-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*flakkija-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*flekka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flekka-",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle Low German",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Saxon",
"word": "flekko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "vlacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Flecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "partially merged with the descendant of the a-stem noun",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"translation": "partially merged with the descendant of the a-stem noun",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flekkô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flakkô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "flekko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "flakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "flecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "flekko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "flecko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "flekkō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "flakkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot; mark; blemish"
],
"id": "en-flekka--gem-pro-noun-BbUKugWn",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"id": "en-flekka--gem-pro-noun-NCNaLFAu",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlek.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "flekka-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flikkiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flecc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flæcc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Fläk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "flek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"in names"
],
"word": "flec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flecka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flec"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flecc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fleck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*flekk"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*flæcc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Fläk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "flek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Flekj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlack"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"in names"
],
"word": "flec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlacke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flecka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "flek",
"word": "פֿלעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vlëc"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "flec"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flakk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "flekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "flekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "flekk"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "fläck"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "flekkr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plėšti",
"plėšti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-"
],
[
"*flakaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėšti",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėšti (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly related to Lithuanian plėšti (“to tear”). However, compare Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).\nMaybe related to *flakaz (“flat”) if the original sense was rather \"place, region\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*flakka-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*flakkija-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*flekka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flekka-",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle Low German",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon",
"word": "flekko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "vlacke"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "flekko"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "flakko"
},
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Flecken"
},
{
"english": "partially merged with the descendant of the a-stem noun",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"translation": "partially merged with the descendant of the a-stem noun",
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "flecke"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "vlecke"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "flekko"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "flecko"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "flekkō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "flakkō"
},
{
"word": "flekkô"
},
{
"word": "flakkô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot; mark; blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlek.kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "flekka-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flekka- meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.